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Betting Odds Calculator

Convert odds, calculate payouts, and understand implied probability.

Odds Calculator

Potential Profit $90.91
Total Payout $190.91
Implied Probability 52.38%

Odds Conversions

American: -110
Decimal: 1.91
Fractional: 10/11

Parlay Calculator

Add 2-10 legs to calculate combined odds and payout.

Combined Odds +264
Potential Profit $264.46
Total Payout $364.46
True Probability 27.47%

Vig / Juice Calculator

Enter both sides of a bet to see the house edge.

Total Vig / Juice 4.55%
No-Vig Fair Odds -100 / +100

Understanding Betting Odds

Betting odds tell you two things: how much you can win and the implied probability of an outcome. Understanding odds is fundamental to sports betting — it's how you identify value and make informed decisions.

American Odds Explained

American odds (also called moneyline odds) are displayed with a plus (+) or minus (-) sign:

  • Negative odds (-110): How much you need to bet to win $100
  • Positive odds (+150): How much you win on a $100 bet

At -110, you risk $110 to win $100. At +150, you risk $100 to win $150.

Why Isn't It Just Even Money?

If you've ever wondered why a "50/50" bet like a point spread is -110 on both sides instead of +100, you've discovered the vig (short for vigorish), also called juice.

The vig is the sportsbook's built-in commission. At -110/-110, both sides have 52.38% implied probability — totaling 104.76%. That extra 4.76% is the house edge.

This is why long-term profitable betting requires winning more than 50% of your bets. At standard -110 juice, you need to win 52.4% of bets just to break even.

Decimal Odds

Popular in Europe and easier to calculate. Decimal odds show your total return (including your stake) per $1 wagered.

  • 1.91 = Risk $1 to get back $1.91 total (profit of $0.91)
  • 2.50 = Risk $1 to get back $2.50 total (profit of $1.50)

To calculate payout: Stake × Decimal Odds = Total Return

Fractional Odds

Common in UK betting. The fraction shows profit relative to stake.

  • 10/11 = Win $10 for every $11 staked
  • 3/2 = Win $3 for every $2 staked

Implied Probability

Every betting line has an implied probability — the likelihood the sportsbook is pricing into the odds. This is crucial for finding value.

Formulas:

  • Negative American: Odds / (Odds + 100) × 100
  • Positive American: 100 / (Odds + 100) × 100
  • Decimal: 1 / Decimal Odds × 100

How Parlay Odds Work

A parlay combines multiple bets into one. All legs must win for the parlay to pay out. The odds multiply together, creating potentially large payouts — but the probability of winning decreases with each leg.

To calculate parlay odds, convert each leg to decimal, multiply them together, then convert back to your preferred format.

Example 2-leg parlay at -110 each:

  • Leg 1: -110 = 1.909 decimal
  • Leg 2: -110 = 1.909 decimal
  • Combined: 1.909 × 1.909 = 3.644 decimal = +264 American

Important: While parlay payouts look attractive, the vig compounds with each leg. A 2-leg parlay at -110/-110 has 8.8% vig, not 4.55%.

Finding Value in Odds

Value exists when the true probability of an outcome is higher than what the odds imply. If you believe a team has a 55% chance to win, but the odds imply only 50%, that's a value bet.

Professional bettors don't just pick winners — they find mispriced lines where the edge is in their favor over thousands of bets.

Calculator FAQs

-110 means you need to risk $110 to win $100 in profit. This is the standard odds for point spreads and totals. The $10 difference (or 4.55% vig) is how sportsbooks make money.

Sportsbooks set spreads to get equal action on both sides. The -110 on each side creates a 4.55% margin (vig) for the house. If both sides are bet equally, the book profits regardless of outcome.

At -110 odds, you need to win 52.38% of your bets to break even. To be profitable long-term, you need to consistently win more than 52.4%. Most professional bettors aim for 54-58% win rates.

For negative American odds: (100 / |odds|) + 1
For positive American odds: (odds / 100) + 1

Example: -110 = (100/110) + 1 = 1.909
Example: +150 = (150/100) + 1 = 2.50

Implied probability is the likelihood of an outcome based on the betting odds. It tells you what percentage of the time an event would need to occur for the bet to break even. -110 implies a 52.38% chance.

Vig (vigorish) or juice is the commission sportsbooks charge on bets. It's built into the odds. When both sides are -110, the vig is 4.55%. Lower vig means better value — some books offer -105 on spreads (2.44% vig).

Convert each leg to decimal odds, multiply them together, then convert back to American if needed.

Example: -110 and +150 parlay
1.909 × 2.50 = 4.773 decimal = +377 American

Mathematically, no. The vig compounds with each leg, making parlays high-risk bets with negative expected value. A 2-leg parlay has ~8.8% vig vs 4.55% for single bets. However, they can be fun with small stakes.

No-vig odds remove the sportsbook's margin, showing the "true" implied probability. If a market is -110/-110, the no-vig fair odds are +100/+100 (50% each). This helps identify value.

Each book sets its own lines based on its risk models and betting action. This creates opportunities to "shop" for the best lines. Even a half-point difference or -105 vs -110 adds up over thousands of bets.

+EV means positive expected value. A bet is +EV when your estimated probability of winning exceeds the implied probability in the odds. Professional bettors focus exclusively on finding +EV opportunities.

Compare your estimated probability to the implied probability. If you think a team has a 58% chance but odds imply 52%, that's value. Build models, track line movement, and shop multiple books.

Moneyline: Bet on who wins outright. Favorite has negative odds, underdog has positive.

Spread: Bet on margin of victory. Favorite must win by more than the spread (-7), underdog can lose by less than the spread (+7) or win outright.

A push occurs when the result lands exactly on the spread or total (e.g., team wins by exactly 7 when spread is -7). Your bet is refunded. Half-point spreads (-7.5) eliminate pushes.

Buying points means paying worse odds to get a more favorable spread. Moving from -7 to -6.5 might cost you -120 instead of -110. It's usually not worth it mathematically except around key numbers (3, 7 in NFL).

Key numbers are the most common margins of victory. In NFL: 3 (field goal), 7 (touchdown), 10, 6, 14. Games land on 3 about 15% of the time. Getting +3 instead of +2.5 is significant.

Line movement is when odds change from their opening number. Lines move due to betting action, injury news, or sharp money. Tracking movement helps identify where professional bettors are betting.

Sharp money comes from professional bettors with winning track records — books respect their action and move lines accordingly. Square money comes from recreational bettors and typically favors favorites and overs.

Most bankroll management strategies suggest 1-5% of your total bankroll per bet. Conservative bettors stick to 1-2%. This protects against variance and ensures you can survive losing streaks.

CLV measures whether you got better odds than the final line before the game. Consistently beating the closing line is the best predictor of long-term profitability — it means you're identifying value before the market corrects.

It depends. Bet early if you expect the line to move against you (sharps often bet Sunday/Monday for NFL). Wait if you expect favorable movement or need injury news. Track line movements to develop intuition.

A teaser is a parlay where you adjust spreads/totals in your favor by 6-7 points per leg in exchange for reduced odds. A 6-point 2-team NFL teaser at -110 can be +EV when crossing key numbers (moving through 3 and 7).

Very accurate. Closing lines are considered the most efficient predictor of game outcomes because they incorporate all available information and sharp action. However, they're not perfect — that's where value betting comes in.

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